使用 enumerate 進行 iteration
好的程式碼:
fruits = ['orange', 'grape', 'pitaya', 'blueberry']
for index, fruit in enumerate(fruits):
print(index, ':', fruit)
不好的程式碼:
fruits = ['orange', 'grape', 'pitaya', 'blueberry']
index = 0
for fruit in fruits:
print(index, ':', fruit)
index += 1
用生成式生成列表
好的程式碼:
data = [7, 20, 3, 15, 11] result = [num * 3 for num in data if num > 10] print(result) # [60, 45, 33]
不好的程式碼:
data = [7, 20, 3, 15, 11]
result = []
for i in data:
if i > 10:
result.append(i * 3)
print(result) # [60, 45, 33]
用 zip 創建字典: 組合 key 和 value
好的程式碼:
keys = ['1001', '1002', '1003'] values = ['第一組', '第二組', '第三組'] d = dict(zip(keys, values)) print(d)
不好的程式碼:
keys = ['1001', '1002', '1003']
values = ['第一組', '第二組', '第三組']
d = {}
for i, key in enumerate(keys):
d[key] = values[i]
print(d)